About Hands Bangkok Countdown 2008

Bidding farewell to the old year while greeting New Year is a festive practice significantly embraced by people around the world as it’s the last biggest event of the year that leads to a fresh beginning. Hands Bangkok Countdown 2008 is designed to be an international symbol of the celebrations for Thais and visitors. Bangkok is a center of tourism in Southeast Asia, full of lively attractions and facilities for tourists.
Hands Bangkok Countdown 2008 is a brainchild of joint-cooperation between public and private organizations which have seen the potential of Thailand’s Bangkok to serve as a significant destination for tourists during the festive season. Business operations with different backgrounds joined forces to initiate the largest countdown event for residents in Bangkok before it has been expanded to become an international event that targets tourists in ASEAN region: Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. The visitors will be invited to experience a new cultural celebration by joining hands together with the countdown in the Hands By Heart Moment.
The event’s venue is located in the heart of Bangkok’s downtown and shopping streets surrounded by leading department stores and convenient transportation systems and facilities set to serve mass population to join the event.
Landmark of the event is a gigantic structure, “The Greeting Ball Tower”, which serves as the symbol of celebrations. The tower will be installed in December every year. It’s equipped with special effects to create spectacular moments. Activities by arts and entertainment studios are prepared on a large-scale stage, making it a truly feast of celebrations to support tourism spending for the year-end.

by handsbangkokcountdown.com

Loy Krathong Festival in Thailand

Loy Krathong Festival in Thailand

A crowd with flickering light of candles and color of flowers decorating floating object is familiar scene in a celebration occurring in a twelfth month in lunar calendar. It is one of wonderful Asian cultures when rivers and canals are full of water. Since we have been a kid, I guess everyone must be impressed with this festive occasion in November - Loy Krathong. Most of us are convinced that floating objects or Krathongs are originated in Sukhothai by Tao Sri Chulalak or Nang Noppamas, who was one of Phra Ruang’s wives. However, some assert that the story was written in the reign of Rama III merely to advocate women on role model of a good wife, as no evidence is found to prove the festival’s existence. They believe that Loy Krathong has just been celebrated since the end of Ayutthaya. Despite the confusing history, this gracious culture is still alive. People still conducts this ritual not only to worship the footprint of the Buddha on a riverside in India, but also to pay respect to Chulamanee Chedi in heaven. Another well-known purpose is to show their gratitude to the Goddess of the Water on their plentiful use of water and ask for forgiveness in the ensuing pollution. Moreover, many people believe that floating the beautiful Krathong away also refers to flying away misfortune and bad things in the past and asking for good luck in the future.
In the past, people in Lanna Kingdom in the north of Thailand also show respect to rivers, but they use fire instead. They float a lantern like a hot-air balloon in the sky which is called Yee Peng. And now we still can find this celebration in Chiang Mai. Interestingly, people other than Thais have the similar tradition. Not far from us, Laos float Pratips (or our Krathong) and Lai Rue Fai (or flowing an ablaze boat) in worship of Water Goddess. This rite is also used to welcome the Buddha after His return from preaching to His mother in the second heaven. In Cambodia, this period is called Ok Ambok which means worshipping the moon. They float Pratips on a full moon night as well. Another neighboring country as Burma has the same culture. They float Krathong to worship the Buddha and Nut or household spirit. Looking upward farther, some of us may be surprised that Vietnam, Korea and Japan have the similar rituals too. They apologize the Water Goddess and float away ill fortune. It is assumed that the origin is Mahayana Buddhism which was expanded from China. On the other hand, Indians claim that they are the root of this ceremony derived from Brahmin. This festival is aimed to worship Naraya God who sleeps in the milk ocean and He then will throw our sin away.
In Thailand, people enjoy creating their own Krathong made from natural resources, such as leaves and trunks of banana adorned with flowers. Some might use bread instead of synthetic materials showing their concern for environment. Other than flowers, a candle and incense sticks, we often put some coins or betel pepper and nut in our Krathongs. And that’s why our Krathongs can’t drift any further as they are raided for little money. Nevertheless, Loy Krathong Festival remains the most romantic and favorite occasion for a number of people and still best represents our gratitude.

Phra Phrom, Bangkok Thailand

When asked about their religion, most Thais will happily respond that they are Buddhists. However, a simple glance around town will reveal that there are many elements in daily spiritual life that have little to do with Buddhism in its stricter forms. Hinduism and Animism are still there.If you look around Bangkok, you will see little shrines placed in front of virtually all major buildings. These are the spirit houses, basically there to protect the building from anything happening to it. Small offerings such as food and drinks, are regularly placed there, and Thai people offer their respect when passing the shrines.One such spirit house was placed in front of the Erawan hotel in the 1950's. However it was not doing its job properly, and many mishaps occurred during the construction of the hotel. So after consulting some spiritual advisers, the spirit house was replaced the present San Phra Phrom (Brahma) or Erawan Shrine. Everything went well after that with the construction work.
Then there is the story of the old lady that asked for help in her business, and promised to dance to the shrine, if her wisher were granted. Legend has it that her business flourished and she performed as promised.
Now, many hundreds (thousands?) of people visit the Erawan Shrine daily, wishing for luck in business or love. They make small offerings, and often in return for granted wished classical Thai dancers (with orchestra) perform at the Shrine. Also wooden elephants are offered.
The Erawan Shrine itself is gilded and features four arms and four faces. It is located at a very busy intersection (crossing Rajadamri and Phloenchit Roads) with the skytrain going almost overhead in two different direction (one off to Silom Road, the other to Sukhumvit Road). The Erawan Shrine has actually become ever more busy over the last ten years in our opinion, and many garland sellers no line the sidewalk close to San Phra Phrom. The Erawan Shrine is worth a short visit, and is located very close to Chitlom skytrain station. As said before it is at a busy intersection, and many, many shopping centers are located in the same vicinity.

by thaiwebsites.com

Nonthaburi Province, Thailand

Nonthaburi Province is found in history as a part of Krung Si Ayutthaya. In the year 1636 King Prasat Thong commanded a canal dug as a short cut from Ban Talat Khwan to the mouth of Bang Kruai Canal a total distance of five kilometers. In the year 1665 King Narai the Great gave a royal command to build a fortress at the mouth of Khlong Mae Nam Om and the township area was moved over there too. The fortress was demolished during the reign of King Rama III to reuse the bricks for the construction of Wat Chalerm Phra Kiat. In the year 1928 King Phra Pok Klao gave a royal command to relocate the township area to the present site. Nonthaburi was once consolidated with Krung Thep on January 1, 1943; however, it was re-established as an independent province again on May 9, 1946.
Nonthaburi occupies an area of 622.3 square kilometers, only 20 kilometers from Bangkok, and is conveniently accessed by both land and water transportation. It consists of six Amphoes: Muang, Pak Kret, Bang Kruai, Bang Yai, Bang Bua Thong and Sai Noi. The slogans of Nontaburi Province are "Graceful Palace-Suan Suan Somdej's famililiarity-Pottery at Koh Kred-Renowned ancient Wats-Delicious durian-Brilliant Governmental Center".
Nonthaburi Fruits Fair
This annual fair is held during April-June to celebrate the abundance of such local fruits as durian, mangoesteen and mangoes, then at their peak of succulent ripeness. Besides stalls selling the produce of surrounding orchards and local products, there are colourful processions of floats decorated with fruits and flowers, beauty pageants, fruits contests, cultural shows, exhibitions of provincial handicrafts and agricultural produce, and local entertainments.
Wat Prasat
This monastery is on Bang Kruai - Bang Bua Thong Road in the area of Tambon Bang Krang, Amphoe Muang. The Ubosot is of Ayutthaya art having sophisticated craftsmanship. The designs on the gable of the niche entering the Ubosot and the mural paintings maintain special characteristics of the Nonthaburi school of arts which have always been visited by archaeological students.Tourist Attractions
Wat Ku
Located in the vicinity of Tambon Bang Phut, Amphoe Pak Kret, four kilometers from the district township area, this monastery was constructed at the time when the Mon people led by Phraya Cheng migrated into the Kingdom during the reign of King Taksin of the Thon Buri era. Construction is of Mon architecture having mural paintings in Mon style. There is a building constructed to commemorate King Rama V's Queen Suantha who was drowned by shipwreck; her body was temporarily placed in the monastery prior to transfer into Bangkok.
Suan Tan Noi
A flower garden located on the Chao Phraya River bank, amidst an orchard. Within typical Thai houses and a Mon village. To reach the garden one proceeds over the Nonthaburi Bridge passing Wat Ko Kriang, Wat Bang Tanai, and Wat Tan, arriving at the garden. Another way to get there is to park the vehicle at Pak Kret Landing or at Wat Ku; then proceed on to the garden by a ferry. It is open every day from 08.00 to 17.00 hours and the detailed information can be obtained by dialing Tel: 662-5833913.
Floating Market at Khlong Bang Khu Wiang
The floating market is located at the mouth of Khlong Bang Khu Wiang. Tambon Bang Rao Nok, Amphoe Bang Kruai. It takes about 10 minutes by boat to go to this floating market from Amphoe Bang Kruai.
The floating market starts around 5.00 a.m. everyday, and finishes when the sun is hot, shortly before mid-day. Sellers bring a large variety of fruits, vegetables and foods along in their small rowing boats. Monks also come in rowing boats and the people will present food to them. The floating market offers a pictures of Traditional Thai life scarcely seen nowadays.Tourist Attractions

Buatong flowers bloom festival on Mae au core hill , 2550 yearly.

Buatong flowers

Mr. Visut Borchum the chief of center coordinates activities province Maehongsorn tourism , ( The Tourism Authority of Thailand ) , disclose that ,Buatong flowers which Mae au core hill , the district feeds , Maehongsorn province , this year have beautiful again after , a tourist impresses in year that change , because of , the air provides , and an organization administrates province Maehongsorn part , ( bake the province ) , throw the budget adjusts Buatong flowers bloom field has the completeness and beautiful more and more.

One Buatong flowers bloom budget hill Mae au core field in the tourist attraction like , nature that is famous of Maehongsorn province , be in on Mae au core hill , 6 Tumbol mother groups are neck , amphur feeds or stay far from amphur feeds , about 26 a kilometer , by Buatong flowers bloom will yellow full splendid the field and the valley in the area almost 1,000 a farm , from the beginning November go to until the the middle of the lunar month December , make Mae au core yellow splendid hill covers throughout both of a mountain , there is the beauty very extremely much , and attract give a tourist comes to touch Maehongsorn city greatly , Buatong flowers will blossom to show off the beauty is on the height about 1,600 the meter from water sea level , unless , Buatong flowers bloom beauty has already , with the altitude of Buatong flowers bloom field can make a tourist touches the cold goes to at the same time , for travel at go up lodge still will get dead women who dwelled in the medicine crow corpse forest is tired go down in the evening , and fog sea in the morning field Buatong flowers bloom area , get as well.

In this year , unless a tourist will have seen the beauty has of Buatong flowers bloom field already , between on (day) 11 - 30 November 2550 bake Maehongsorn province , get very the activity enhances the interestedness gives a tourist with going up balloon sees Buatong flowers bloom field and the scenery of national field Buatong flowers bloom park by air for the first time , fully sip brook coffee surrounds , ( taste good coffee of Maehongsorn ) , free on the balloon , round vacate about 15 minute , in the rate just a person vacates 100 a baht only and between on (day) 1 5 November 2550 bake the district feeds , still very the activity adds at airport old area feeds , ( in amphur feeds ) , there is daughter Buatong flowers bloom contest , goods sale , concert , etc. , with.

In the part of the facilities , on Mae au core hill while , Buatong flowers bloom has will to serve stay overnight on the hill keeps sufficiently , for a tourist has touched Buatong flowers bends to roast is close to , in the price the back vacates 150 a baht build 2 persons. For a tourist who lead to come to by oneself , there is the place stretches out don't pay for expenses anyhow , can contact with in done to a turn advance , amphur feeds , the telephone is 6653691108 , besides , still have area residence adjoin , Buatong flowers bloom field , such as , area waterfall mother Surin residence , the residence will be ofing private that invent in the route to will go up Buatong flowers bloom field , and the residence in amphur feeds to support keep amount of again. For a tourist who want side residence easiness , unless , the residence in amphur has fed already , coordination tourism province Maehongsorn center , advise give a tourist contacts with the residence in amphur mother border arranges , which , there are about 400 rooms , and the residence in Maehongsorn city , again about 1,300 room , besides , still have food shop , bathroom , toilet and the seeing offers the convenience , safety to a tourist extremely.

The travel goes up to see Buatong flowers bloom tourist field can lead a car has gone up still Buatong flowers bloom field type , comfortably , both of with individual automobile and use to serve minibus automobile from the entrance go up Mae au core hill from car harbour in the city feed , in the price tours to vacate 800-1,000 baht.

A tourist who take an interest to travel come to touch field Buatong flowers bloom beauty on Mae au core hill , and city attractiveness , Maehongsorn , can inquire travel data and other advice , done to a turn , coordination tourism province Maehongsorn center , the telephone is 6653612982-3 , bake Maehongsorn province , the 6653611385 amphur telephone feeds , 6653691108 telephones bake the district feeds , the telephone is 6653691466.

Monkey mountain

Monkey mountain, Some 6 kilometers from Hua Hin centre, in the popular area called Khao Takiab, lies the famous and beloved Khao Takiab mountain, better known as ”Monkey Mountain”.

Recommended transportation to the Monkey Mountain is by Tuk Tuk. The price is around 200 baht.

If you have been to the zoo in a European country, or if you have traveled into jungles around the world, you should know what monkeys look like. But how close have you really been to them?

For 50 baht you get a sizeable portion of monkey goodies which consist of corn, bananas and peanuts. As you might already have guessed, bananas are their favorite of the three.
The food is bought at the small kiosk that also serves drinks and snacks.
Feeding the monkeys should be done with caution. Although they are used to people, they are still animals and they compete for the food as any other animal living in a pack.

Do not be surprised or startled if a monkey jumps on your neck and tries to eat of the bucket with food. Stay clear of trees and rooftops where the monkeys also sit, as it is from here they take their chances to get into the bucket. If you feel your self complete surrounded by monkeys and the start to get too close, simply empty your bucket of food and the ground and walk away.

If you get in any sorts of problems, the caretakers will gently slap the monkeys with a long stick, driving them away from you. The caretakers also have dogs that keep the monkeys at bay most of the time. So with a little self retain and orderly behavior, you should be in for a unique experience.

Please, Do not hit or kick the monkeys. Do not touch the monkeys in any way. They will bite you.Take care of any lose items, the monkeys are curious.

The view. Follow the street down From the top of Monkey Mountain you can see all of the Hua Hin beachfront. A spectacular view of Hua Hin not available anywhere else in Hua Hin. Just follow the path the sloping road, trough the monkeys and an amazing sight awaits you.

The temple. At the top of more than 100 steps lies a very important temple, called Wat Khao Takiab, holding an important relic believed to be a tooth of buddha him self. As the lead munk explains, it’s only seeable for those with pure merits and for those for pray intensly for it. For the buddha faith, this is a very important place. For the tourist though, it might be more interesting to climb the many steps and experience the view from the top of the temple entrance. Please, do not try this if you have a medical problem!

ChonBuri, Thailand

ChonBuri The Nearest Seaside Retreat
Chonburi, Bangkoks nearest seaside town, is located on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand, only 80 kilometers from Bangkok. The area boasts abundant natural resources, which are highlighted by delightful beaches, local colors, traditions, delicacies and fresh seafood. This is a popular resort among Bangkokians who seek the nearest escape from hectic weekly schedules as ChonBuri has something for everyone. In addition, ChonBuri is the center of the Eastern Seaboard Development Project, with its industrial parks and fishing villages.
Pattaya
Pattaya A Travelers Paradise
Pattaya is nestled along a picturesque bay on the East Coast of the Gulf of Thailand, roughly 170 kilometers southeast of Bangkok. From a fishing village in the 1960's, Pattaya has emerged as the favorite Southeast Asian vacation center. A fascinating escape where tourists, holiday makers and vacationers from around the world unfold an incomparable array of possibilities to unwind during an exotic holiday beach vacation.
Unlike other beach resorts, where natural surroundings are used as magnets to attract tourists, Pattaya makes an all-out attempt to provide the best of everything. Here, everything means everything a tourist can imagine while on holiday: recreation, entertainment, sports, sightseeing and fun. To put it simply, Pattaya is a paradise for everyone, as it has a variety of attractions suitable for all types of visitors. This is the place where you can fill your day, from dusk to dawn, with endless activities, or you may choose to do nothing at all and relax.
The Past
Pattaya's name was originated from the march of Phraya Tak (later known as King Taksin the Great) and his followers from Ayutthaya to Chanthaburi just before the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom to the Burmese invaders in 1767.
When Phraya Tak's army arrived in the vicinity of what is Pattaya today, he encountered the troops of Nai Klom who tried to intercept him. When the two leaders met face to face, Nai Klom was awed by Phraya Tak's dignified manner and his army's strict discipline, thereby surrendering without a fight. The place where the two armies confronted each other was later called Thap Phraya, which means the Army of the Phraya. This was later changed to Phatthaya, which happens to mean the wind blowing from the southwest to the northeast at the beginning of the rainy season. Today the spelling of the name has been simplified to Pattaya.
For centuries, Pattaya was a small fishing village almost cut off from the outside world. But a big change occurred on 29 April 1961 when the first group of about 100 American servicemen who would join the Vietnam War arrived in Pattaya for relaxation. Soon, sleepy Pattaya became Thailand's premier and most successful beach resort, which annually attracts hundreds of thousands of pleasure-seeking visitors. A full range of accommodations from super deluxe hotels to bungalows and mini-pocket guesthouses replaced fishermens huts along the beach. Fishing vessels were adapted to become tourist boats and swimmers and sunbathers from various parts of the world frequented the quiet powdery golden beaches. Places of nighttime entertainment have also sprung up and are popular among international tourists.
The Present
Pattaya currently integrates the delights of a 1st class beach resort, city-like dining, shopping and night entertainment facilities with more than 300 assorted hotels, thousands of shops, restaurants and bars. In addition, there are an array of sports and recreational activities including beaches, golf courses, tennis courts, go-kart, gyms for working out, weight lifting and Thai-boxing gear. Pattaya offers a broad range of things to do. During the day, one may enjoy riding elephants or driving humble automatic mini-bikes, monstrous motorcycles, or even monster multicolored convertible Jeeps. Others go for shooting firearms, scuba diving and surfing, deep-sea fishing, speed boats, scooters, water-skiing, parasailing, or aerial sports such as gliding ultra-lights and flying motor-propelled gliders. On the other hand, at night, there are restaurants, bars, theaters, cabaret shows, night clubs, bowling halls, billiard & snooker clubs, discos, sauna & massage parlors, not to cite its absolutely incredible shopping which is available non-stop both day-and-night.
Pattaya Facts
This exotic beach resort welcomes approximately 5 million visitors a year. The friendly and hospitable Thai nature boosts its promotion, frequently bringing back the repeat visitors and constantly increasing the number of newcomers.
Pattaya city is located on the eastern coast of the country at latitude 13 N and longitude 101 E in the area of ChonBuri province. It is 147 kilometers from Bangkok and lies parallel to Sukhumvit Road on its east and the coastline on its west. Pattaya occupies an area of 208.1 sq. km. that is divided into 53.44 sq. kilometers of land and 154.66 sq. kilometers of islands and sea. Its coastline is 15 kilometers long.
Pattaya has a plain on the coast with some high mountains to the south. The area on the east slopes down towards the sea on the west.
Administration
Pattaya City has been administered under a special autonomous system since 1978. It has a status comparable to that of a municipality and is administered separately by the mayor of Pattaya City, who is responsible for making policies, organizing public services, and supervising all employees of Pattaya City Administration.

by TourismThailand.org

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand

The Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya or Ayutthaya in short, is one of Thailand's historical and majestic highlights. Serving as the Thai capital for 417 years (1350 1767: Kingdom of Ayutthaya), it was once glorified as one of the biggest cities in Southeast Asia. During the 17th century, most foreign visitors to Ayutthaya, traders or diplomats alike, claimed Ayutthaya to be the most illustrious and glittering city that they had ever visited. The map of Ayutthaya published in 1691 by Simon de la Loubere in Du Royaume De Siam is proof of such recognition.
The Kingdom of Ayutthaya reached its apex in terms of sovereignty, military might, wealth, culture, and international commerce in the 16th century when the Kingdoms territory was extended far beyond present-day Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. Ayutthaya even had diplomatic relations with Louis XIV of France and was courted by Dutch, Portuguese, English, Chinese and Japanese merchants.Visitors can explore and appreciate Thai history in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, which is situated only 86 kilometers north of Bangkok. Visitors to Ayutthaya can marvel at its grandeur reflected through numerous magnificent structures and ruins concentrated in and around the city island surrounded by Maenam Chao Phraya, Maenam Pa Sak and Maenam Lopburi. More importantly,Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park, an extensive historical site in the heart of Ayutthaya city, has been included in UNESCO's World Heritage list since 13 December, 1991.

The Past
The Kingdom of Ayutthaya was built and developed in leaps and bounds. The ruins in Ayutthaya that survived the test of time embody both the glorious and ignominious stories of the Kingdom.
This ancient capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, founded in 1350 by King U-Thong, had thirty three kings of different dynasties and reached its peak in the middle of the18th century. A magnificent city with three palaces and over 400 magnificent temples on an island threaded by canals Ayutthaya was truly an impressive city that attracted both Europeans and Asians. After a 15-month siege the Kingdom of Ayutthaya was conquered and completely destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. When King Taksin the Great finally liberated the Kingdom, a new dynasty was established and the capital was moved to Thonburi. The seal of Ayutthaya depicts a conch on a pedestal tray placed in a small castle under a Mun tree. According to legend, King U-Thong, founder of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, discovered a beautiful conch buried in the ground being prepared for the establishment of the seat of his Kingdom. Consequently, he had a tiny castle built to house the shell. Hence, the provincial seal.

The Present
Today, there are but groups of crumbling ruins and rows of headless Buddhas where once an empire thrived. The temple compounds are still awe-inspiring even in disrepair and a visit here is memorable and a good beginning for those drawn to the relics of history.
The architecture of Ayutthaya is a fascinating mix of Khmer (ancient Cambodian style) and early Sukhothai style. Some cactus-shaped obelisks, called prangs, denote Khmer influence and look something like the famous towers of Angkor Wat. The more pointed stupas are ascribed to the Sukhothai influence. For new arrivals who had limited their visit to Bangkok, similarities may be noted with the riverside Wat Arun, an 18th-century structure that was built in the so-called Ayutthaya style, a melding of Sukhothai Buddhist influences and Hindu-inspired Khmer motifs.
Ayutthaya is administratively divided into 16 districts: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ban Phraek, Bang Ban, Bang Pahan, Bang Pa-in, Amphoe Bang Sai, Bang Sai, Lat Bua Luang, Maha Rat, Nakhon Luang, Phachi, Phak-Hai, Sena, Tha Rua, Uthai and Wang Noi.

by TourismThailand.org

Royal Barges Museum

Royal Barges Museum. Khlong Bangkok Noi, near Thonburi side, not far from Phra Pin Klao Bridge Open daily 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; Admission Bt30 adults, children free (Photography charge Bt100 for ordinary camera, Bt200 for video) Uniquely Thai, it houses old royal barges hand-carved from huge pieces of teak with prows carved into mythical creatures, gilded in gold and intricately decorated with tiny shimmering pieces of glass. Used for ceremonial and state occasions and rowed by up to 50 specially trained oarsmen, the boats leave their dry dock annually at festival times, for a procession along the Chao Phraya River.

Kamthieng house

Kamthieng house. 131 Soi Asok, Sukhumvit (about 10-min, walk from Asoke BTS station) Open 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Tues-Sat; Admission Bt100 adults, Bt50 children A former 19th century rice farmer's teak house trans-planted from the banks of Chiang Mai's Ping River to Bangkok in 1964. Inside is a collection of agricultural and domestic items, including woven fish baskets and terra - cotta pots, which show the everyday lives of ordinary people in the past.

Vimamnek Mansion Museum

Vimamnek Mansion Museum. Inside Dusit Palace compound, Patchawithi Road Open daily 9 a.m.-4 p.m.; Admission Bt50 (proper attire required) The world's largest golden teak building. The three-story royal mansion contains 81 rooms, halls and ante - chambers containing fin de siecle royal memorabilia.

National Museum

National Museum. Na Phruthat Road, Phra Nakhon, near the Grand Palace Open 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. (Wed-Sun); Admission: Bt40 An 18Th-century palace housing a larget collection of Thai artifacts, including some interesting collections of Chinese weapons, ceramics, clothing and textiles, wood-carvings, etc.

Metro Bangkok

Skytrain and Bangkok Metro. Skytrains have two railway lines: one from the northern bus terminal at Morchit to Sukhumvit Soi 77 (Soi Onnut). The other runs from the National Stadium (Pathumwan Intersection) to Taksin Bridge at the end of Sathorn Road. At the Siam Center station, passengers can switch between lines, Fare is between Bt10 - Bt40.
Linking several hotels, shopping centers and business districts, the newly opened Bangkok Metro runs from the Hua Lamphong train station in the south to the Chatuchak market and Bang Sue in the north.
Motorcycle Taxi. A new form of transport provides a faster, albeit riskier answer for commuting during peak traffic hours. They can be found at almost every corner and can go anywhere in Bangkok, but fares must be negotiated.
Tuk-Tuk. A taxi-style mode of transport that's unique to Thailand. The three-wheeled, open-air tuk-tuk can take you almost anywhere in Bangkok. Rate is usually negotiated, from Bt20 for a very short distance to about Bt100 for a farther destination.
Taxi. Regular taxicabs abound if you want a more flexible and comfortable way of getting around. The flagdown rate is Bt35, plus Bt2 per kilometer traveled. Always demand the use of a meter to avoid being shortchanged.
Buses. The bus network within the metropolis is very efficient and econo-mical. It is a wonderful way to tour the city cheaply. Numbered buses ply specific routes. Free city maps available at BTS stations can help you get to places on a bus. Fare for regular buses is between Bt5 and Bt6, and Bt10 to Bt20 for air-conditioned buses, while microbuses gave a flat rate up to Bt20.
Airport buses to several des-tinations in the city is Bt100.
River Boats. River boats travel on established routes along the Chao Phraya River to nearby provinces, or through the intricate canal system in the city. Fare depends on distance. There are piers near major commercial districts such as Sukhumvit and the World Trade Center. Long-tailed boats could be hired for special river tours.

Special thanks! for information from "What's on after dark" and "What's on this week"

Hat Yai, Songkhla Thailand

Songkhla / Hat Yai has fine beaches, enchanting waterfalls, and a tranquil lake - a manifestation of its abundant natural resources. While Songkhla is noted for its fishery industry, Hat Yai, the major district of the province, serves as a transportation and communications hub of the South, with this bustling town linking with various destinations in the neighboring provinces and in Malaysia. Only 30 kilometers apart and with contrastive characteristics.

Phang Nga, Thailand

Phang Nga is a primarily agricultural province in the south of Thailand. Total distance is 788 kms. and travel time to Phang-Nga Town is approximately 12 hours. From Phuket, use route 402, pass the parallel spans of Sarasin and Thao Thep Krasatri Bridges. You are now in Phang-Nga province. Its large part is forest. One of the major tourist destination is Khao Lak.

Lopburi, Thailand

Lopburi In 1664, King Narai the Great, a King of Ayutthaya made Lop Buri the second capital with the help of French architects. Therefore , the architectural style of Lop Buri in the reign of King Narai was half Thai and half western. Today it is a modern garrison town and provincial capital 153 km, north of Bangkok.

Nakhonratchasima, Thailand

Nakhonratchasima the second largest city of the greatest history and background above any other town in the region due to its status as a first grade city controlling various subjected cities and towns, a place that houses Lord Buddha's relics which is the most important statutory place of the south, being the center of Buddhism during Sivichaya period, is located some 861 kms. by railroad and 780 kms. by highway from Bangkok.

Chiang Rai, Thailand

Chiang Rai Northern border of Thailand. Chiang Rai was founded in 1262 by King Meng Rai and was the first capital of Lanna Thai (Kingdom of a Million Rice fields). The province contains Thailand's northernmost point at Mae Sai, which is well known for its crisp mountain scenery, and hill tribes. North of Chiang Rai is known as the Golden Triangle, the area where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos converge.

Pattaya, Chonburi Thailand

Pattaya Highly reputed for its entertainment and beach activities, it is suitable for your exciting weekend. With the location of 147 km. southeast of Bangkok, Pattaya features a wonderful natural bay and to the south a long, sandy beach known as Jomtien, offshore are more than a dozen islands which have amusement park, offbeat museums and lush botanical gardens offer numerous forms of leisure activities and cultural entertainment for all family members. And after dark, Pattaya offers all the allure and magic of a truly vibrant nightlife with a spectacular variety of restaurants, nightclubs, bars, discotheques, cocktail lounges and cabarets.

Koh Chang, Trat Thailand

Koh Chang A "Virgin" island located at the Eastern Sea of Thailand where every leisure travelers longing to visit. The largest among the 52 islands of Trat province, is also the nation's second largest island, after Phuket. Covering an area of 429 sq. kms., it features fine beaches, coral reefs, and plentiful marine life. It is also rich in natural resources, teeming with hills, forests, waterfalls and streams, the latter being an important source of freshwater. Dotting the island are many fruit orchards. Most of the scenic beaches and bays are located on the western side, extending from the north to the south.

Koh Samui, Suratthani Thailand

Koh Samui The most popular island where the long shores and number of attractive resorts belong.Thailand’s 3rd is a palm-fringed paradise with coastal roads encircling the whole island. Aside from the lovely beaches and coral beds, it is plentiful in coconut plantations and forested hills. The more popular beaches are on the northern and eastern coasts, namely Chaweng Beach, known for its party scene and combination of luxury resort and Lamai Beach. Many international diving schools have been established an nearby Koh Tao because of its pristine beaches and abundant coral reefs whichcontribute to its reputation as the best scuba diving spot in the Gulf of Thailand.

Chiang Mai, Thailand

Chiang Mai The capital of the Northern part is blessed with rich historical and cultural heritage. is not only a large and ancient city of northern Thailand, but also a famous tourist destination. Historical places from the Lanna era as well as natural beauty, which allows for climbing, elephant riding, trekking and bicycling await tourists. The people themselves are an unforgettable part of Chiang Mai. Handicrafts of silk, silver and wood are timeless souvenirs for visitors from all over the globe. Along with all this, a wide variety of accommodations, restaurants, and entertainment all help to make Chiang Mai one of Thailand's prime tourist attractions.

Krabi, Thailand

Krabi One of the most attractive destinations in Thailand covers an area of 4,709 sq kms. And is located 814 Kms. South of Bangkok. Krabi's major attractions are located largely along its extensive coastline with several well-known beaches and bays, and numerous offshore tropical island. Krabi's mountainous physical landscape is broken only by appearances of highlands and plain on the mainland. Natural firest cover is chiefly Mangrove and Cassia trees. The Krabi River flows 5 kms. Through the town and falls into the Andaman Sea at Tambon Pak Nam.

Kanchanaburi, Thailand

Kanchanaburi The mountainous province of Kanchanaburi, Thailand’s third largest, covers some 19,473 sq kms., and borders Myanmar (Burmar) to the west of Bangkok. The compact provincial capital, some 130 km or a comfortable two-hour drive from Bangkok, is both the site of the world-famous “Bridge Over the River Kwai”, immortalized in books and movies, as well as the gateway to a region of rugged natural beauty. Mountains characterize the countryside beyond the provicial capital and fertile river valleys where a labyrinth of damaged reservoirs provide further scenic elements to the province’s natural beauty.

Hua Hin, Thailand

Hua Hin The sandy beach at the central part of the country where is located about 200 kms south of Bangkok Hua Hin is the oldest beach resort in the Kingdom of Thailand and become popular as a rainy season retreat. The Thai Royal Family selected Hua Hin to build the Klai Kangwon Palace, or literally "haven Far From Worries" and remains in frequent use by the Thai Royal Family today, rends this town an atmosphere quite different from other beach areas in Thailand.

The Golden Mount and Wat Srakes

The Golden Mount or Phukhao Thong is located in the compound of Wat Srakes. It was built in the reign of King Rama III, succeded in the reign of King Rama IV,and completed in the reign of King Rama V.The top mostpart is about 100 meters high, and the base is 500 meters in diameter.

Interment of the Buddha Relic On the first occasion, King Rama Vbought the Buddha Relic in the custody of the Royal Chakri family in grand procession from the Grand Palace and install edit in the Royal Pavillion of the ceremony at Wat Srakes. Then the Relic was interred in the pagoda on the top of the Golden Mount by His Majesty in 1877(2420 B.E.)

The second interment of the Buddha Relic was done in the following connection. In 1898, Peppe excavated a burialmound (stupa) near Iprahwa on the Nepalese border, the area believed to be the city of Kapilavastu, and discovered buddha relics in an urn inscribed with ancient scripts. This relic was believed to be the portion received by the Sakyaclan after the cremation of the Buddha's mortal remains.At that time, Marquis Curzon was the viccroy of India.As such Curzon decided to present the relic to King Rama V.His Majesty sent Phraya Sukhum Naya-Winit (Chao Phraya Yomaraj Pan Sukhum parien), as the Thai representativeto bring in the Buddha Relic. Then Buddhists from Japan,Burma, Lanka, ans Siberia began to request for a shareof the Buddha Relic. His Majesty distributed the Relic accordingly. The rest of the Relic was inserted into a bronze pagoda casted by Royal Command. In 1899(2442 B.E.) the pagoda was installed in a Royal Ceremonyon the top of the Golden Mount.

Suan Pakkad Palace

Suan Pakkad Palace is located at 352 Sri Ayutthaya Road, not far from the intersection of Phaya Thai Road.It used to be the residence of Princess Chumbhot of Nagara Svarga, one of Thailand's leading gardeners and art collector.In the compound of Suan Pakkad Palace, there are fivetraditional Thai houses. Collections include : Asian artand antiques, seashells, mineral crystals, and potteryand bronz objects from the pre-historic birial ground at Ban Chiang, in the northeast of Thailand.

Suan Pakkad Palace is open everyday, except Sunday and national holidays, from 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. Admission fee is 80 Baht.

Cha Am Located on the sunrise side of the Gulf of Thailand

Cha Am Located on the sunrise side of the Gulf of Thailand, Cha-am is quiet relaxed coastal towns, perfect for family vacations. In contrast to Pattaya, across the Gulf, these sister resorts lack the bustle of an international playground and instead offered a quiet escape.

The main attraction of Cha-am is the chance to relax on a lovely beach and escape the crowds. A wide choice of water sports are offered by the main resort hotels, while the travelers themselves can enjoy the simple pleasure of taking a stroll and horse riding on the beach or enjoy a walk in town to have a insight into the traditional lifestyles.

Welcome to Bangkok

Welcome to Bangkok. Welcome to the magnificent City of Angels. Bangkok offers every foreign visitor with a very unique holiday experience.

Founded more than 200 years ago, Bangkok was a fertile township gently nested along side the Chao Phraya River Delta. Stone by stone, the city grew to be a very suitable Capital for the Thai Kingdom.

As Bangkok confidently step forth along side international cities as a dynamic metropolis in any present terms, great aspects of the old is still well preserved and cherished. No where else will you find such a great age-old civilization and a people that is genuinely proud, gentle and ready to please all at the same time.

Below are some useful facts:

Climate: The average annual temperature is 35 degree C (95 degree F) with 3 distinct seasons - hot from March through May, rainy from June to September, and cool from October through February.
Local Time: GMT+7 hours.
What To Wear: Light colored and loose cotton clothing is best all round. Proper attire is required for entering temples or palaces; shorts and slippers are strictly forbidden.
Business Hours: Private sector offices is 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday, except on public holidays. Civil service offices is 8:30 am to 4:30pm. General banking hours is 9:30 am to 3:30 pm Monday to Friday.
Currency: 100 satangs in 1 baht (Bt = baht) Notes are in denominations of Bt.1,000 (gray), Bt.500 (purple), Bt.100 (red), Bt.50 (blue), Bt.20 (green), and Bt.10 (brown). There are 10, 5 and 1 baht coins, and 50 and 25 satang.
Electricity: The electric system is 220 Volt AC (50 cycles).
Language: Thai is the national language while English is widely understood in Bangkok and other major cities.

Doi Chiang Dao

Doi Chiang Dao. One of Thailand’s most impressive mountains, lies in the Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Reserve. To get there, follow route 107 from Chiang Mai to Fang then turn off to the left after 77 kilometres and drive to Chiang Dao Cave. Villagers there act as guides and can be hired as porters for the long, hard climb through the dense forest to the remote mountaintop.

Pa Pae Hot Springs

Pa Pae Hot Springs in Mae Taeng district is the largest hot springs in Thailand with the main geyser shooting up to 4 metres in the air. There is an intense smell of sulfur in the vicinity of the spring as the surrounding dense forest cuts down the strength of the wind. To get there, turn left from the Chiang Mai – Fang road at Mae Malai intersection, and proceed on Mae Malai – Pai road (route 1095) for 44 kilometres. Make a right walk of about 500 metres leads to this impressive spring. It is best to visit the site during the dry season

Wiang Kum Kam

In 1984, just outside the modern Chiang Mai metropolitan area, archaeologists uncovered the remains of an ancient city. Research concluded that this was the city of Wiang Kum Kam, one of many fortified cities built by King Mengrai as he consolidated his hold on the north. In fact, it appears that Mengrai may have lived at Wiang Kum Kam for a few years before Chiang Mai was constructed. Nearly 20 temple sites have been uncovered in the area, which lies between the Ping river and the Lamphun highway. The buildings were buried underground by years of flooding, which apparently is the reason Mengrai eventually moved his capital to Chiang Mai. In fact, the Ping river originally flowed along the north side of the town, but at some point during the Burmese occupation from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, the river changed course and now flows along the west side of the site. The change of course was apparently the final straw which caused the city to be largely abandoned for 300 years. The site is too large to cover on foot. The best way to see it is to start at the still working temple of Wat Chedi Liam, and tour the site by bicycle, tram or pony carriage. The nine main sites taken in on a typical tour are not greatly interesting compared to many of 's ancient sites. What does make the trip worthwhile is the gentle pace and scenery of the countryside viewed from the back of a carriage or on a bicycle. Although most of the sites are not much more than platforms and ruined chedis, there are two working temples in the area that date from the city's heyday at the end of the thirteenth century. One is your logical starting point, Wat Chedi Liam. The other, more vibrant temple is Wat Khan Tom (also known as Wat Chang Kum), where in fact the spirit of King Mengrai is said to still reside.

Chiang Mai is located in the north of Thailand

Chiang Mai is located in the north of Thailand, about 720 kilometers from Bangkok at an elevation of 1,027 feet (310 meters) above sea level. To the North it borders Myanmar’s Shan State while to the South it connects with Sam Ngao district of Tak province. Chiang Rai, Lamphun and Lampang lie to the East, and the West touches Pai, Khun Yuam and Mae Sareang districts of Mae Hong Sorn province.Chiang Mai’s geography comprises mainly groves and mountains with a broad plain in the middle of the region on both sides of Ping River. The province covers an area of 20,107.057 square kilometers (12,566,910 rai), made up of8,787,656 rai (69.92%) of forest, 1,611,283 rai (12.82%) of agricultural land and 2,167,971 rai (17.25%) of residential and other land.

Khao Laem Ya-Samet Island National Park

Khao Laem Ya-Samet Island National Park.11 kilometres form town turn of Sukhumvit Road is Mae Ramphuent beach, located within Khao Laem Ya-Samet Island National Park, 12 kilometres long beach on the way to Ban Kon Ao; a small fishing village with traditional way of life. The beach is clean with gentle slope which is suitable for swimming. On the shore there are several bungalows. A little further from Ban Kon Ao on the beach-front road to Khao Leam ya is covered with small shrubs and a cape jutting into the sea. Along one side of the hill is stretch beach where the headquarters of the Khao Leam Ya-Samet Island National Park is located.

Khao Chamao waterfall of Rayong Province

Khao Chamao waterfall cascading form the mountain. It has 8 levels, at 2 levels called "Wang Mutcha" which has lots of fishes. Also food shops, bungalowa are available and camping is possible within the park.

Rayong Province in Thailand

First mentioned in official dispatches of 2113 BE (1086 AD), Rayong has been a town of note for some time. One of Rayong's greatest claims to fame is that Thailand's most famous Poet Laureate, Sunthorn Phu, spent his years of exile from the Royal Court in the area, mostly on Koh Samet.
Sights Around Rayong Near the town, Laem Charoen and Saeng Chan beaches are the most popular, while off the coast are numerous scenic islands including Koh Kudi, Koh Platin, Koh Talu, and the very popular Koh Samet.
Koh Samet Ever since Sunthorn Pu became enchanted with this dry island, it has had a reputation for being slightly magical.

Koh Samet's popularity began to boom about 10 years ago. Until that time the island had very few inhabitants and only a handful of bungalows to stay in. The island has no fresh water source, so water boats come over from the mainland every day to fill the bungalow's tanks.

Its proximity to Bangkok ensures that every weekend, particularly long weekends, hundreds of Bangkokians descend on Koh Samet for its fresh air, clean beaches, and relaxing atmosphere.

A regular ferry service to Koh Samet departs from Ban Phe pier, 18 Km from Rayong town.

The King Taskin Shrine a pagoda erected on an island in the Young River, is approximately two kilometres south of the town centre. It hosts an annual celebration in November. ;
Phra Chedi Klang Nam on Gems Street and Unyamanee Road is the largest gem stone market place in Thailand. It is the newest marketing place for gemstones in Chanthaburi. ;
Ban Khram Village further from Ban Phe in the Klaeng district is the birthplace of the famous poet Sunthon Phul. ;
Ban Phe is a small hamlet where local products including fish sauce and dried shrimp are on sale. ;
Ban Phe - Koh Samet Ferry
Koh Samet, or Koh Kaeo Phitsaden, where Sunthon Phu based the story of Phra Apaimani is some 30 minutes away by boat. ;
View of Koh Samet from the top of Koh Laem Ya National Park hill
Koh Laem Ya National Park and the Samet Island Group, which includes the islands of Kudi, Kruai, Khram and Plai Tin contains beautiful beaches and fascininating spots for skin and snorkel diving. ;
The Suan Son Pine Park only five kilometres from Ban Phe is a popular picnic spot set in tranquil surroundings. ;
Suan Wang Khao some eleven kilometres further along the beach is tastefully landscaped and has several beaches and a bay. ;
Koh Thalu is popular for camping skindiving and underwater explorations and can be easily reached from Suan Wang Khao. ;
Laem Mae Phim with entrances at Kms. 259, 263 and 268 is very fine for swimming the waves not being strong. ;
Koh Khi Pia is a small island near the north of the cape and can be reached by walking when the tide is out. ;
Koh Cha-Mao National Park is full of various types of trees and plants. It is sited some 17 kilometres from the road. ;
Koh Wong Caves 89 km. from town has some 80 large and small interconnecting chambers. ;
The Koh Man Island Group which includes Koh Man Nai, Koa Man Klang and Koh Man Nok has spectacular coral reefs. ;
Had Mae Ramplung approached by the beach road is a long white sand beach.

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province

The Ancient Capital. Ayutthaya was the capital of Siam for four centuries and, in its heyday, was said to be a busier and more beautiful city than either London or Paris. Sadly, the city was destroyed in a Burmese siege in 1767 and has lain in ruins ever since.

Today much of ancient Ayutthaya is preserved as a World Heritage Site and archaeological studies into this once fabled city continue.
The visitor to Ayutthaya should begin with the major sights - The Ancient Grand Palace (Phra Rachawang Boran), Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Mahathat, Phet Fortress (Bom Phet), and The Ayutthaya Historical Study Center, - for an insight into one of the great cities of the past.
One of the most popular ways to visit Ayutthaya and the nearby Bang Pa - In Summer Palace is by river cruise from Bangkok up the Chao Phraya River.
Situated at upper area of Bangkok Metropolis where was the city of rivers and precious ancient places, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the large plains land passed by many rivers like Chao Phraya River, Pasak River, Lopburi River and Noi River. Its dominant symbol of ever being the capital of Siam can be seen from its prosperity of arts and cultures especially in the area of Island Capital where was the locations of the ancient places, Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Bang Pa-in Summer Palace.
Ayutthaya, a former capital of Thailand from 1350 to 1767, is and interesting historic spot visited by large numbers of tourists on a one-day trip from Bangkok. Unlike other tourist centres, Ayutthaya's main attraction is not its beautiful scenery, but its calm atmosphere with the remains resulting from the destruction by the invading Burmese army in 1767. The ruins offer the visitors a glimpse of old Ayutthaya, with once was a prosperous and majestic capital with over 400 magnificent Buddhist monasteries.
The ruins can be seen in the area called the Old Capital in the centre of the city. Other interesting places are Wat Mongkhon Bophit where Thailand's biggest bronze Buddha image is enshrined, Wat Phananchoeng which is a place of worship most frequently visited by local people, and Chao Sam Phraya Museum which keeps invaluable artistic treasures discovered from the ruins.
Ayutthaya had been capital of Thailand during the 14th to 18th centuries from the shifting of political power from Sukhothai. The stability of Ayutthaya over the length of 417 years under the system of feudalism enabled the capital to develop Thai culture from the simplicity of Sukhothai to a very elaborate and sophisticated one. This culture has been handed down to the present and has been transmitted to the neighbouring countries. It's political power and its economic fame were recognized not only in Southeast Asia region but amongst the European countries as well.
Ayutthaya was burned down to the ground more than 200 years ago. The pride in our long past glory remains. Ayutthaya, was a stopping place on the maritime trade routes, and is significant and should be conserved as a historical heritage.
Wat Chai Watthanaram
Wat Choeng Thar
Wat Hasadavas
Wat Kasattrathirat
Wat Kudi Dao
Wat Lokaya Suttha
Wat Maha That
Wat Maheyong
Wat Na Phramen
Wat Nok
Wat Phra Mongkhonbophit
Wat Phananchoeng
Wat Phra Ram
Wat Phra Sri San Phet
Wat Phu-Khao Thong
Wat Phutthaisawan
Wat Rajaburana
Wat Samanakot
Wat Suwandararam
Wat Thammikarat
Wat Worachettharam
Wat Worapho
Wat Yai Chai Mongkol
Tour attraction in the City
Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre
Bung Phra Ram (Nong Sano)
Chantarakasem National Museum
The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
City Pillar Shrine
Elephant taxis at Ayutthaya
Khun Phaen House
King U-Thong Monument
Phra Chedi Sisuriyothai
Queen Suri Yothai Memorial
Reminiscence of the Glory of Ayutthaya
The Royal Palace
Si Nakharin Park
Thai Boat Museum (Pitoon Hommara House)
Tour attraction outside the City
Bang Pa-In Palace
Bangsai Arts and Crafts Training Centre
Tour around Wat Niwet Thamprawat by boat
Trip to Ayutthaya by boat
Wat Niwet Thamprawat

Ratchaburi, Thailand

Ratchaburi's most famous sights include the Damnoen Saduak Floating Market & Rose Garden. An early start is required as the floating market is all but finished by mid-morning. The Rose Garden then offers a good introduction to Thai culture with traditional dancing, martail arts, and other attractions.
Ratchaburi also boasts Thailand's first barehanded rock-climbing facility. The Khao Ngu Rock Park is a former blasting site which offers a thrill for bare-handed rock climbers.
Air-con buses from the Southern Bus Terminal to Ratchaburi leave every 30 minutes from 6:00 a.m onwards.
Ratchaburi is one of the central provinces of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Pathom, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram and Phetchaburi. In the west it borders Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar.
The east part of the province contains the flat river plains of the Mae Klong river, crisscrossed by many khlongs. The most famous tourist spot in this area are the floating markets of Damnoen Saduak. The west of the province is more mountainous, and includes the Tanawsri mountain range. As the mountains are made mostly of limestone, there are several caves containing stalactites. Some caves are inhabited by large colonies of bats, and it is an impressive sight when they swarm out in the evening to feed. Other caves like the Khao Bin are accessible for visitors. The main river of the west part is the Phachi River.
At the left bank of the Phachi river the Chaloem Phra Kiat Thai Prachan National Park is in process of being established since 2003: It is scheduled to protect 384.39 km² of forests which had been battle ground with the Communist party of Thailand in the past.
The history of the city of Ratchaburi dates back to the Dvaravati period, when it was an important city of the Mon kingdom. Of the contemporary city Khu Bua nearby only ruins remains. According to legend it even dates back to the mythical Suvannabhumi kingdom predating Dvaravati.

Chiang Mai is Thailand's second largest city

Chiang Mai. More than 700 km northwest of Bangkok, Chiang Mai is Thailand's second largest city. This statistic, often bandied about, has always testified to the enormity of Bangkok rather than the size of Chiang Mai, but things are changing.
The northern capital still captures the feel of a small town, but most first-time visitors are surprised at how cosmopolitan it is.
Allow a day or two to wander around the city, see its temples, and experience the exten-sive Night Bazaar, which offers Thai and northern Thai clothes and fabrics, crafts, jewellery, antiques and the like.
At Warorot market, one can find even more bargains. There are also many shopping destinations just outside the town specialising in such items as umbrellas, silverwork, woven baskets, woodcarvings, and antiques.

Krabi has some of the most attractive scenery in southern Thailand

Krabi

Krabi has some of the most attractive scenery in southern Thailand: stunning limestone cliffs fronting on fine white beaches, coupled with fascinating islands in the Andaman Sea.
Phra Nang Beach is considered the most beautiful, rivalled only by neighbouring Railay. Here steep limestone cliffs have isolated fine sandy coves that provide a haven for tourists. Thailand's climbing industry has sprung up around these cliffs, with companies offering instruction and equipment for climbers of all levels.Further north, Nopparat Thara is along sandy beach lined with pine trees, popular among Thais.
Offshore the uninhabited islands of Poda, Rang Nok and Hua Kwan offer opportunities for sea canoe expeditions, snorkelling and diving.However, it is the renowned Phi Phi islands that attract tourists to marvel at glistening white sands, towering cliffs and blue waters. Diving is one of the major attractions to explore the offshore coral reefs.

Further south the Lanta islands, with their unspoilt beaches, are preparing to be the next big destination, with numerous resorts now under construction.

Phuket pearl of Andaman

Phuket

Phuket pearl of Andaman. Famous for its beautiful beaches, excellent offshore dive sites and superb sailing opportunities, Phuket is Thailand's and Asia's premier holiday resort. The best beaches are on the west coast, facing the Andaman Sea, with fine sands and clear water. Patong and Kata/Karon are the most popular, thanks also to numerous resort hotels, fine restaurants and an extensive nightlife.
The west coast is also home to many dive companies which arrange expeditions to a wide variety of offshore diving areas, including the Surin, Similan and Racha island groups that are rated world-class for theircolourful corals, clear waters and myriad sea creatures.
Phuket is also a regional centre for yachting, while the annual King's Cup Regatta is a top international event. Other activities include sea canoeing among the rock formations in Phang-nga Bay and windsurfing.

Lampang

Phrathat Lampang Luang

Founded in the 7 th century, Lampang was traditionally the centre of the northern teak industry, which brought many Chinese, Burmese and Western traders to the province. Their influence can be seen in the architecture of many buildings, with houses and art objects made of solid teak found throughout the town.
The town is famous for its brightly coloured horse-drawn carriages, which are a popular form of transport. Its most important templed Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao shows strong Burmese influence and once housed the famous Emerald Buddha.
Outside the town, the walled temple of Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang is considered the most beautiful temple in Thailand. Its central wihan is made of old teak, and exquisite teak carvings grace the facades of many of its buildings.

Parks, waterfalls, camping areas and forest accommodation are abundant in the province. However, its best-known attraction is the Elephant Training School, Elephant Hospital and Sanctuary, which puts on shows, offers training to be a mahout and hosts an annual khan toke dinner for jumbos.

History of Pattaya

Pattaya Beach

Jomtien Beach

History of Pattaya In fact only 40 years ago Pattaya as we know it today, didn't even exist. On the stretch of coast between Sriracha and Sattahip, there were only a small number of fishing villages and in Pattaya bay itself, there were just a few fishing families who had settled here because of the calm waters and the safety of the bay, protected headlands to the North and South and by mountains behind. Their nearest neighbors lived just around the headland to the north, where, in the old days salt used to be produced (Naa-Klua = salt fields) but where there were now mainly fishing families. People traveled about by foot or by bullock carts because, except of the main road from Bangkok to Sattahip, only a few dirt roads and tracks existed.
Nevertheless, the bay and nearby islands provided good, safe fishing and more and more families came here to settle down, Gradually a village developed. At first was know as Tupphraya the general name for the area which dated back to the time when Pharaya Taksin (Duke Taksin) camped near here with the followers he had gathered to help free Thailand from the Burmese (Tupphraya - the Pharaya' - army)
As the village grew, the villagers wanted to give it a separate identity, so they adopted the name of Pattaya,which was the name they used for the strong winds which came from the South West at the beginning of every rainy season.

The pace of life was slow and it seemed as if Pattaya would remain an out-of-the-way place forever. Even up to 30 years ago there were only a few buses serving the 100 or more families who lived here and visitors from elsewhere were few and far between. But things were destined to change and as usual, it was a war (the Vietnam War) which changed them. The U.S.A. sent soldiers to build the air base at U Tapao and many of these took to spending their leisure time and money in Pattaya.

The beaches were clean in those days and the sea breezes made it pleasant and cool. People in the surrounding areas were quick to spot the business opportunities and bars guesthouses begun to spring up. The fisher - folk probably resented this intrusion, but it provided a good market for their catches and they soon got on the bandwagon by offering fishing trips to Koh Larn for about 50 Baht per head. Gradually, visitors from Bangkok also begun to use the resort at weekends, although the trip was a tiring 3 to 4 hours on the two-lane road. Later the US Military based in Thailand begun to use Pattaya for rest and recreation (R&R) and bigger hotels and entertainment places (including the oldest profession of them all) were built to cater for them. Thus the' 60s and' 70s saw the most rapid change and development. In 1964 in view of its new importance, Pattata was raised to the status of a village and in 1979, elevated to that of a Teasban Nakhon (Municipality), responsible now for its own administration.

Today Pattaya is Thailand's premier beach resort and attracts annually more than a million tourists from all over the world. Pattaya provides high standard hotels, restaurants, sports, entertainment and shopping facilities. The resort is Thailand's most important diving center and the east coast is also a paradise for golfers.

History of Thailand

Watsothorn

map of Thailand

The history of Thailand begins with the migration of the Thais from their ancestral home in southern China into mainland southeast Asia around the 10th century AD. Prior to this Mon, Khmer and Malay kingdoms ruled the region. The Thais established their own states starting with Sukhothai and then Ayutthaya kingdom. These states fought each other and were under constant threat from the Khmers, Burma and Vietnam. Much later, the European colonial powers threatened in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but Thailand survived as the only Southeast Asian state to avoid colonial rule. After the end of the absolute monarchy in 1932, Thailand endured sixty years of almost permanent military rule before the establishment of a democratic system.
The region known today as Thailand has been inhabited by human beings since the paleolithic period (about 500,000 - 10,000 years ago). Due to its geographical location, Thai culture has always been greatly influenced by India and China as well as the neighboring cultures of Southeast Asia. However, the first Thai or Siamese state is traditionally considered to be the Buddhist kingdom of Sukhothai, which was founded in 1238, followed by the decline and fall of the Khmer empire in the 13th - 15th century AD.
A century later, Sukhothai's power was overshadowed by the larger Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya, established in the mid-14th century. After the sack of Angkor by the Siamese armies in 1431, much of the Khmer court and its Hindu customs were brought to Ayuthaya, and Khmer customs and rituals were adopted into the courtly culture of Siam.
After Ayuthaya fell in 1767 to the Burmese, Thonburi was the capital of Thailand for a brief period under King Taksin the Great. The current (Ratthanakosin) era of Thai history began in 1782 following the establishment of Bangkok as capital of the Chakri dynasty under King Rama I the Great.
European powers began travelling to Thailand in the 16th century. Despite European pressure, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been colonised by a European country. The two main reasons for this is that Thailand had a long succession of very able rulers in the 1800s and that it was able to exploit the rivalry and tension between the French and the British. As a result, the country remained as a buffer state between parts of Southeast Asia that were colonised by the two European colonial powers. Despite this, Western influence led to many reforms in the 19th century and major concessions to British trading interests. This included the loss of the three predominantly ethnic Malay southern provinces, which later became Malaysia's three northern states. However, another ethnic Malay province named Pattani, now subdivided further into four smaller districts, has remained as Siamese territory to this day.
In 1932, a bloodless revolution resulted in a new constitutional monarchy. During the war, Thailand was allied with Japan. Yet after the war, it became an ally of the United States. Thailand then went through a series of coups d'état, but eventually progressed towards democracy in the 1980s.
In 1997, Thailand was hit with the Asian financial crisis and the Thai baht for a short time peaked at 56 baht to the U.S. dollar compared to about 25 baht to the dollar before 1997. Since then the baht has regained most of its strength and as of May 23, 2007, is valued at 33 baht to the US dollar.
The official calendar in Thailand is based on Eastern version of the Buddhist Era, which is 543 years ahead of the Gregorian (western) calendar. For example, the year AD 2007 is called 2550 BE in Thailand.

From Wikipedia

Tour in Thailand

The kingdom of Thailand lies in the heart of Southeast Asia, making it a natural gateway to Indochina, Myanmar and Southern China. Its shape and geography divide into four natural regions : the mountains and forests of the North; the vast rice fields of the Central Plains; the semi-arid farm lands of the Northeast plateau; and the tropical islands and long coastline of the peninsula South. The country comprises 76 provinces that are further divided into districts, sub-districts and villages. Bangkok is the capital city and centre of political, commercial, industrial and cultural activities. It is also the seat of Thailand's revered Royal Family, with His Majesty the King recognised as Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces, Upholder of the Buddhist religion and Upholder of all religions.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy with His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, or King Rama IX, the ninth king of the Chakri Dynasty, the present king. The King has reigned for more than half a century, making him the longest reigning Thai monarch. Thailand embraces a rich diversity of cultures and traditions. With its proud history, tropical climate and renowned hospitality, the Kingdom is a never-ending source of fascination and pleasure for international visitors.

Wat Phra Kaew

The Wat Phra Kaew is regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand. It is located in the historic center of Bangkok (district Phra Nakhon), within the grounds of the Grand Palace.
The construction of the temple started when King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) moved the capital from Thonburi to Bangkok in 1785. Unlike other temples it does not contain living quarters for monks; rather, it has only the highly decorated holy buildings, statues, and pagodas.
The main building is the central ubosoth, which houses the Emerald Buddha. Even though it is small in size it is the most important icon for Thai people. Legends hold that the statue originated in India, but it first surfaced in the vassal Kingdom of Cambodia and was given as a gift to the King of Ayuttaya in the 15th century 1434. The image disappeared when Burmese raiders sacked Ayuttaya and the image was feared lost. A century later, the 'Emerald' Buddha reappeared in Chiang Saen, after a rainstorm washed away some of its plaster covering. It was then moved to Chiang Rai, then Chiang Mai, where it was removed by prince Setatiratt to Luang Prabang, when his father died and he ascended the throne of that Siamese vassal state. In later years it was moved to the Siamese vassal state of Vientiene. During a Haw invasion from the North, Luang Prabang requested Siam's help in repelling the invaders. The King of Vietienne tratoriously attacked the Siamese army from the rear, so the 'Emerald' Buddha returned to Siam when King Taksin fought with Laos and his general Chakri (the later King Rama I) took it from Vientiane, which at that time had been brought to its knees by the Thai Army. It was first taken to Thonburi and in 1784 it was moved to its current location. Wat Preah Keo, in Phnom Penh, is considered by many modern Cambodians as its rightful resting place, whereas, Haw Phra Kaew, in Vientiane, is considered by many Lao people as the Emerald Buddha's rightful place.
The wall surrounding the temple area – from the outside only a plain white wall – is painted with scenes from the Thai version of the Ramayana mythology, the Ramakian. Several statues in the temple area resemble figures from this story, most notably the giants (yak), five-meter high statues. Also originating from the Ramayana are the monkey kings and giants which surround the golden chedis.
The Temple also contains a model of Angkor Wat, added by King Nangklao (Rama III), as the Khmer empire of Cambodia and the Thais share cultural and religious roots.
Despite the hot weather most of the year in Bangkok, long trousers are required to enter the wat. This rule is strictly enforced. The facility can offer the rental of proper trouser wear.

Koh Samui

Koh Samui Back in the halcyon days of the 1960's, there were no Lonely Planets to guide the trickle of adventurers travelling overland between Europe and Asia. Unlike today's pampered and ubiquitous backpackers, yesterday's intrepid young explorers had to rely on word of mouth advice about the route lying ahead. Amongst other essentials, this included "approved" lodgings, where kindred spirits globe-trotting in opposite directions congregated, and exchanged information about rutted roads already endured.
One such hostelry was the legendary Thai Song Greet Hotel, (alas, gone forever) near Bangkok's central Hualumpong railway station. At 20 baht (then worth US$1) a night, it was still considered "expensive" for it had grimy rooms, and guests shared a small, smelly toilet-cum-bathroom at the end of each cluttered and humid corridor. Those who could not afford the hotel's dubious luxury nevertheless came here to obtain that precious intelligence essential for their onward journey.
If Koh Samui is well known today, the first reverent mention of the name was most likely heard in the packed downstairs restaurant of that dirty but charismatic tryst. Amongst the pungent smoke billowing from the cook's wok, word frequently passed around about an idyllic island in the south east of Thailand, very difficult to reach, a place with only walking tracks, and as close to being paradise as Mother Earth can possibly provide. Furthermore, this was no tiny islet, but a large and mountainous tropical haven with rushing streams, thick forests, and dozens of deserted pristine palm-fringed beaches, the stuff of dreams and fantasy.
Born therefore - like so many other resorts - of backpackers' private discoveries, Samui forty years on boasts a network of roads, an entire tourism infrastructure, and almost-hourly flights landing at the picturesque airport. If purists might lament this transformation, the island nonetheless retains much of its magic, and international tourism has done little so far to mar the intrinsic tropical beauty. Development has affected mostly the coastal areas, and much of the mountainous interior remains untouched. Up here, the friendly inhabitants carry on their lives cultivating coconuts, banana, durian and paddy just as before, accepting sun-lotioned foreigners as an inevitable result of progress, like telephones and television.
Today, plump middle-aged codgers, who, as slim pimply-faced youths might have lounged under Samui's swaying palms in 1962, can still relive that lost island feeling today, albeit with luxury hotels and the conveniences of the 21st century all around, and the sense of real adventure long since gone.
Roughly 250 square kilometres in size, and rising to a height of 635 metres, this rugged granite island is almost the size of Penang, and Thailand's third largest after Phuket and Ko Chang. ("Koh"is Thai for island) Settled originally by Malaysian and Chinese fishermen, it is thought that the name Samui derives from the Chinese word Saboey, meaning safe harbour. Less developed than Phuket, it boasts its own distinct personality, and the proud native population of around 50,000 speaks its own distinctive southern dialect.
It has an enjoyable but often unpredictable mix of tropical weather conditions, the sunniest months falling between January and August, with occasional refreshing downpours. More frequent rainstorms arrive in September/October, lasting through to December. The hottest months are from March to June. The sea temperature averages 29 degrees Celsius year round.